Coqualeetza Residential School

Identity area

Type of entity

Corporate body

Authorized form of name

Coqualeetza Residential School

Parallel form(s) of name

  • Coqualeetza Indian Residential School
  • Chilliwack Home
  • Coqualeetza Industrial Institute
  • Coqualeetza Boarding School
  • Coqualeetza Institute
  • Coqualeetza Home
  • Coqualeetza Mission House
  • Chilliwack Indian Industrial Institute
  • Coqualeetza Indian Institute
  • Coqualeetza Training Institute
  • Coqualeetza Industrial School

Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules

    Other form(s) of name

      Identifiers for corporate bodies

      Description area

      Dates of existence

      1886–1894, 1894–1940

      History

      The Coqualeetza Industrial Institute, also referred to as Coqualeetza Residential School was located on the shores of Luckakuck Creek in Sardis, British Columbia, about five kilometres south of Chilliwack in the traditional territory of Skowkale First Nation. It was operated by the Woman's Missionary Society and the General Board of Home Missions of the Methodist Church of Canada, and after 1925 the Board of Home Missions of the United Church of Canada. It was first founded as a day school in 1884 by Missionary Charles M. Tate and his wife, Caroline. Two years later, they began boarding some students in the mission house, first at their own cost and later with the support of the federal government and the Woman's Missionary Society (WMS). In 1888, the WMS built a residential school named the Coqualeetza Home, which continued to operated until it burned down in 1891. With some help from the federal government, the school was rebuilt and opened as the Coqualeetza Industrial Institute in 1894. In 1900, the General Board of Missions took over from the WMS. In 1924 the federal government built a new building to accommodate 200 pupils, which opened in October. In 1925, The United Church of Canada took over operations. In 1939 the Institute closed, and afterward the building became the Coqualeetza Sanitorium under the management of the federal government. It was partially destroyed by fire in 1948, with a new building being completed in 1956.

      Places

      Legal status

      Functions, occupations and activities

      Mandates/sources of authority

      Internal structures/genealogy

      General context

      Relationships area

      Access points area

      Subject access points

      Place access points

      Occupations

      Control area

      Authority record identifier

      Institution identifier

      ON00340

      Rules and/or conventions used

      Status

      Level of detail

      Dates of creation, revision and deletion

      Language(s)

        Script(s)

          Sources

          Library and Archives Canada
          National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation
          The United Church of Canada Archives
          www.thechildrenremembered.ca

          Maintenance notes

          Authorized form of name were reviewed/approved by Indigenous Ministries and Justice (UCC).